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Sir: November 16, 2023 is World Philosophy Day, recognized by the United Nations. Philosophy is the love of wisdom that allows for the systematic study of general and fundamental questions of human life and existence.
• Philo: From the Greek word philos, to love, like, care for.
• Sophie comes from the Greek word Sophia, or Sophia, meaning wisdom.
• Wisdom is knowledge, skills, teachings related to daily life, sound judgment, and prudence.
The word “philosopher” has been widely romanticized.
Probably because a lot of research has been done on the life and times of ancient philosophers. In the 5th century there was Socrates, the founder of Western philosophy, and his disciple Plato. An example is Aristotle, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.
Because I was interested in documentation about the world’s philosophers, I found this roll call of 410 philosophers on the website thepopularpeople.com/philosophers. This is a detailed list of names, dates of birth, and brief biographies of ancient and modern history and modern philosophers.
Famous philosophers of the world include the already mentioned Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato. Others include Friedrich Nietzsche, Marcus Aurelius, Confucius, Immanuel Kant, Voltaire, Rene Descartes (father of modern philosophy), John Locke, Samuel Coleridge, Thales, Dwight L. Moody, and Sigmund Freud. and so on.
The list also includes living modern philosophers. These include Roger Penrose (b. 1931), Noam Chomsky (b. 1928), Peter Singer (b. 1946), Christina Hoff Somers (b. 1950), Martha Nussbaum (b. 1947), and William Lane. Includes Craig (b. 1949). ), Judith Butler (b. 1956), Bruno Latour (b. 1947), Douglas Hofstadter (b. 1944), Sean M. Carroll (b. 1966).
There are also three people of African descent on that list. Cornel West (born 1953), Kwame Anthony Appiah (born 1954), and Howard Thurman (1899-1981).
The youngest person on the list is Nick Bostrom (born 1973), a Swedish philosopher and founding director of the Institute for the Future of Humanity at the University of Oxford.
The big question for the United Nations World Day of Philosophy in 2023 is: What is the future of humanity, and what are modern philosophers offering to answer and guide our thinking?
Here are five major areas that have affected humanity, troubled humanity, and caused major changes.
The new coronavirus pandemic and the world’s turnaround. Is it over or mutated and waiting?
• The climate crisis and the need for coordinated global protection of the Earth’s fragile ecosystems.
• The trilemma of energy security, energy poverty and energy transition. This is in terms of energy availability, affordability, reliability and abundance. Another layer is the tug of war between renewables and fossil fuels and the balance needed for energy transition fuels such as natural gas.
• Ethical considerations of the nature and truth of geopolitical crises.
• The global economy and the question, “What’s in it for them or what’s in it for me?” A classic example is the surge in the appeal of artificial intelligence and robots. Putting the brakes on existential risks while advocating transhumanism.
There may be many schools of thought about how philosophy should be approached in modern life. What we might all agree on is that there is so much going on in our world today that philosophy can take a backseat and allow us to steer for survival. That means there is.
Titi Horsfall is a novelist, poet, and author of historical fiction and chronicles.
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Source: guardian.ng