Nigeria supports African agenda as COP28 begins in Dubai
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As participants prepare for this week’s climate change summit, Nigeria and other African countries will strengthen the global climate response in the context of sustainable development, and focus on mitigation, adaptation and financial equity. is seeking a legitimate transition path to operate the
A major step towards strengthening the Paris Agreement began Thursday in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, with representatives from each country reporting their compliance with the “rulebook” to address the multiple and escalating climate challenges facing the world. will be evaluated.
The 28th United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP28) is the world’s only multilateral decision-making forum on climate change and is the world’s leading voice on how to address the climate crisis, including limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This is a place to reach an agreement. Vulnerable communities will adapt to the impacts and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
More than 70,000 delegates are expected to attend COP28, including member states (or parties) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including Nigeria. Participants will also include business leaders, young people, climate scientists, indigenous peoples, journalists and a range of other experts and stakeholders.
The conference consists of the annual meeting of three decision-making bodies: the Convention, the Paris Agreement (PA), and the Kyoto Protocol. In these bodies, representatives from all member states discuss and decide on various climate-related topics.
This year’s Summit meetings include the 5th Meeting of the PA Decision-Making Body (CMA 5) and the 18th Meeting of the Kyoto Protocol Decision-Making Body (CMP 18), which will discuss the Paris Agreement and work under the Agreement. The flow will be discussed. Kyoto Protocol respectively.
Additionally, two subsidiary bodies under the UNFCCC, the Subsidiary Authority for Implementation (SBI) and the Subsidiary Authority for Scientific and Technical Advice (SBSTA), will be convened for SBI 59 and SBSTA 59. These two bodies do not themselves make decisions, but provide technical information and advice to the COP, CMA, and CMP.
Discussions are expected to proceed in several work streams. Work out the details of a compensation system to help vulnerable communities cope with impending climate impacts. Drive towards global goals for financing to finance climate change efforts in developing countries. Accelerating both energy and a just transition while closing the huge emissions gap.
COP28 marks eight years since the agreement was adopted, and as the world assesses progress on the agreement through the first Global Stocktake (GST). GST provides a comprehensive assessment of global progress since the Paris Agreement and highlights the steps needed to close the gaps and realign efforts towards effective climate action.
GST shows that countries are not on track to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Governments will take decisions on stocktakes at COP 28, which could be used to accelerate the ambition of the next climate action plan, due by 2025.
Nigeria and other African countries have been endorsed by the Common African Position, the Collection of Decisions of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC), the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN), and the African Group of Negotiators (AGN). Represented. AGN.
In Africa, the ministers of each country will coordinate with Zambia as the chair (AGN), Ethiopia as the AMCEN chair, and Kenya as the coordinator (CAHOSCC). AGN Chair Ephraim Sitima said Africa’s approach to these multilateral climate negotiations is underpinned by the principles of multilateralism, equity, sustainable development, common but differentiated responsibilities, and respective capacities. said.
“African countries prioritize African interests and speak with one voice, while working to ensure that their voices, concerns and suggestions are heard and acted upon.
“We follow the African Development Framework: Agenda 2063, Africa’s Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy and Action Plan (2022-2032), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and of course the nationally determined contributions (NDCs),” he said.
He said Africa supports GST outcomes that take into account Africa’s specific development context and provide the policy space the continent needs to achieve sustainable development and transition to low-emission and resilient development. He says he will.
“Africa’s central focus at COP 28 is to strengthen action on adaptation and resilience to the impacts of climate change. The goal is to effectively operationalize the Global Goals on Adaptation (GGA) under the PA through the introduction of a concrete science-based framework.
“Building on the outcomes at COP 27, COP 28 should operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund, including the introduction of governance instruments. and will support the recovery of affected communities,” he said.
Sitima said developed countries should make large financial commitments and address the outstanding deficit in repayments of $100 billion a year promised from 2020 onwards.
“This meeting should serve as a platform to advance the decision to double adaptation financing and advance negotiations on new quantified financing targets,” he said.
“To make multilateral development banks (MDBs) better suited for future climate change by increasing their scale, affordability, and accessibility with the safeguards needed by developing countries. Reform also needs to move forward.”
He said Africa has ambitions based on its work program on a just transition pathway that strengthens global climate response in the context of sustainable development and operationalizes equity in mitigation, adaptation and financing pathways under the PA. He said that he would request the adoption of a comprehensive decision.
“This decision should provide policy space and support, taking into account the continent’s specific needs, development context and urgent needs. A fair transition should be ensured.
“Africa has been and will continue to be affected more than any other continent. The negative effects of climate change are limiting Africa’s economic and development trajectory, but the continent’s contribution is less than %,” Sitima added.
National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) Executive Director Salisu Dahiru said Nigeria’s focus includes securing funding to implement the Energy Transition Plan (ETP) launched at last year’s conference.
It will also take additional funding from the $100 billion pledged by the Global North to support mitigation and adaptation in developing countries.
Meanwhile, the United Nations Environment Program’s (UNEP) latest Emissions Gap Report shows that current commitments under the Paris Agreement put global temperatures on track to rise by 2.5 to 2.9 degrees Celsius this century above pre-industrial levels, making it an urgent issue. points out the need for Toward strengthening climate change countermeasures.
Emissions Gap Report 2023: Broken records – Temperatures hit new highs but world fails to reduce projected greenhouse gas emissions by 28% for 2°C pathway and 42% for 2°C pathway in 2030 found that a global low-carbon transformation is required for a 1.5°C pathway.
“We know there is still a chance that the 1.5 degree limit becomes a reality. It requires cutting off fossil fuels, the toxic root of the climate crisis. And it requires a fair and equitable We demand a transition to renewable energy,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
Maintaining our chances of meeting the Paris Agreement’s temperature targets will depend on significantly increasing mitigation over this decade to narrow the emissions gap. This will make it easier for the next Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to meet more ambitious targets for 2035, increasing the chances of achieving net zero commitments, which currently cover around 80% of global emissions. .
UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said: “No people or economy on earth will be immune to the effects of climate change. This is why we are setting unwelcome records in greenhouse gas emissions, global maximum temperatures and extreme weather events. We have to stop doing that,” he said. “We must instead raise the needle from the same old ditch of insufficient ambition and insufficient action and start setting other records, such as emissions reductions, a green just transition, and climate finance. No need.”
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Source: guardian.ng